Picture this: you’re standing in your kitchen, whisk in hand, ready to wield your culinary magic as you craft a velvety white roux that will elevate your next dish to legendary status. It all starts with a simple blend of butter and flour, but the journey from pantry staples to a smooth, nutty foundation is where the subtle art of cooking comes alive. Let’s do this!

Creating a simple white roux is something I adore because it’s a fundamental building block in a lot of my cooking. You take equal parts unsalted butter and all-purpose flour, and you make a thickening agent that opens up all kinds of avenues toward creamy sauces and soups.
It’s a totally versatile, and a totally vital, ingredient in so many different kinds of cooking.
Ingredients

- Unsalted Butter: Adds richness and a smooth texture.
Source of healthy fats.
- All-Purpose Flour: Provides structure and thickness.
Primary source of carbohydrates.
Ingredient Quantities
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
How to Make this
1. Melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter in a small saucepan over low to medium heat.
2. When the butter has melted, gently stir it with a whisk or wooden spoon to keep it from browning.
3. When the butter has melted fully and is a little bubbly, add 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour to the saucepan.
4. Immediately combine the flour and butter into a smooth mixture by stirring them together. Leave no lumps.
5. Keep stirring all the time to stop lumps from forming.
6. Prepare the blend for roughly 2 to 3 minutes at a low to medium temperature.
7. Be attentive to the color of the roux; it ought to stay pale and should not darken or develop any scent other than a mild nuttiness and butter perfume. Lighting may help in this situation as a light from behind will help to see the true color of the roux. Use a wooden spoon to stir constantly, making sure to scrape the bottom and sides of the pan. If you see any darkening or you start to smell anything other than what you should, it could be that the heat is too high or that the mixture is being cooked too long.
8. When the roux is cooked to your liking, take the saucepan off the heat.
9. If your next culinary step dictates it, let the roux cool a bit before proceeding. If not, the roux can be used straight away.
10. You have now prepared a simple white roux that is ready to serve as a thickening base for sauces, soups, or stews.
Equipment Needed
1. Small saucepan
2. Whisk or wooden spoon
3. Measuring spoons
FAQ
- What is a white roux?A white roux is a combination of equal amounts of fat and flour that have been cooked together and used as a thickening agent in sauces and soups. It is cooked only for a little bit of time until the flavor of raw flour is gone but has no color.
- Can I use salted butter instead of unsalted?Yes, but reduce extra salt in your recipe, because salted butter adds salt to the roux.
- How long should I cook a white roux?Cook it for approximately 2–3 minutes over medium heat until it has a bubbly texture and the odor of raw flour has vanished.
- Can I make this roux ahead of time?You can indeed prepare it in advance and keep it in the refrigerator for up to a week. Before using, reheat it gently.
- What can I use instead of butter for a white roux?Vegetable oil or a similar fat, such as ghee, can be used to provide a different flavor profile. 090b
- Why is my roux lumpy?If the flour is not mixed well with the fat, lumpiness usually results. To be certain that this doesn’t happen, whisk continuously with a fat while adding the flour.
How To Make A Simple White Roux Recipe Substitutions and Variations
Replacement for unsalted butter: Two tablespoons of olive oil.
There is no unsalted butter; therefore, there is nothing to substitute unsalted butter with. You’re going to have to use margarine instead.
To replace all-purpose flour, use this: 2 tablespoons of gluten-free flour blend.
All-purpose flour can be substituted with the following: 2 tablespoons of cornstarch (note: will thicken differently)
Pro Tips
1. Measure Precisely: Ensure that the ratio of butter to flour is equal, as this balance is essential to create a smooth roux without lumps. It’s a good idea to use a kitchen scale for precision, especially if you’re doubling or tripling the recipe.
2. Control the Heat: Keep the heat at low to medium throughout the process. If the heat is too high, the roux can darken quickly or develop an undesirable flavor. If necessary, remove the pan from the heat briefly to control the cooking process better.
3. Whisk Continuously: Use a whisk or a flat-edged wooden spoon to stir continuously. This ensures a smooth consistency and prevents any flour particles from clumping or sticking to the pan.
4. Check Consistency: After cooking, the roux should have a paste-like consistency without any visible clumps of flour. If the mixture appears too dry or crumbly, you may need to add a little more melted butter.
5. Enhance the Flavor: For more complex flavors, consider lightly toasting the flour in the pan for a minute before adding the butter. This can add a subtle nuttiness to the roux without significantly darkening it, as long as you keep a close eye on it.

How To Make A Simple White Roux Recipe
My favorite How To Make A Simple White Roux Recipe
Equipment Needed:
1. Small saucepan
2. Whisk or wooden spoon
3. Measuring spoons
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
Instructions:
1. Melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter in a small saucepan over low to medium heat.
2. When the butter has melted, gently stir it with a whisk or wooden spoon to keep it from browning.
3. When the butter has melted fully and is a little bubbly, add 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour to the saucepan.
4. Immediately combine the flour and butter into a smooth mixture by stirring them together. Leave no lumps.
5. Keep stirring all the time to stop lumps from forming.
6. Prepare the blend for roughly 2 to 3 minutes at a low to medium temperature.
7. Be attentive to the color of the roux; it ought to stay pale and should not darken or develop any scent other than a mild nuttiness and butter perfume. Lighting may help in this situation as a light from behind will help to see the true color of the roux. Use a wooden spoon to stir constantly, making sure to scrape the bottom and sides of the pan. If you see any darkening or you start to smell anything other than what you should, it could be that the heat is too high or that the mixture is being cooked too long.
8. When the roux is cooked to your liking, take the saucepan off the heat.
9. If your next culinary step dictates it, let the roux cool a bit before proceeding. If not, the roux can be used straight away.
10. You have now prepared a simple white roux that is ready to serve as a thickening base for sauces, soups, or stews.

















